The new build process within an architecture office

Pre-Design Phase

Feasibility Study

Conduct a comprehensive feasibility study, examining the site’s physical and environmental conditions, local regulations, and budget constraints.

Evaluate potential challenges and opportunities that may impact the project’s viability.

Site Analysis

Undertake a thorough site analysis, considering factors such as topography, climate, and surrounding context.

Identify any existing structures, vegetation, or other elements that may influence the design.

Conceptual Design

Programming

Collaborate with the client to define the functional requirements and objectives of the building.

Conduct user interviews and surveys to gather information on specific needs and preferences.

Schematic Design

Develop initial design concepts that explore various spatial arrangements, building forms, and aesthetic directions.

Present concept sketches, massing studies, and preliminary floor plans to the client for feedback.

Design Development

Refinement

Refine the selected design concept based on client feedback, addressing concerns and incorporating additional requirements.

Fine-tune the architectural language, considering materials, textures, and overall aesthetics.

Detailed Design

Develop detailed architectural drawings, including floor plans, elevations, sections, and construction details.

Collaborate with structural engineers and other consultants to integrate technical considerations.

Regulatory Approvals

Planning Permission

Prepare and submit planning applications to the local planning authority, providing detailed documentation on the proposed development.

Address any queries or concerns raised during the planning review process.

Building Regulations

Obtain approvals for compliance with building regulations, ensuring that the design meets structural, fire safety, and accessibility standards.

Work closely with building control officers to address any regulatory issues

Construction Documentation

Construction Drawings

Produce comprehensive construction documents, including architectural, structural, and MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) drawings.

Specify materials, finishes, and construction methods to guide contractors.

Specifications

Develop detailed specifications that outline quality standards, performance requirements, and installation instructions.

Coordinate with suppliers and manufacturers to ensure availability of specified materials.

Bidding and Contractor Selection

Tender Process

Issue construction documents to potential contractors, inviting them to submit bids for the project.

Conduct pre-bid meetings and address contractor queries.

Contractor Selection

Evaluate bids based on cost, qualifications, and proposed construction schedule.

Negotiate contracts and select a contractor for the construction phase.

Bidding and Contractor Selection

Tender Process

Issue construction documents to potential contractors, inviting them to submit bids for the project.

Conduct pre-bid meetings and address contractor queries.

Contractor Selection

Evaluate bids based on cost, qualifications, and proposed construction schedule.

Negotiate contracts and select a contractor for the construction phase.

Construction Administration

Contract Administration

Oversee the construction process, administering the terms of the construction contract and ensuring compliance.

Address any changes or modifications through formal change orders.

Site Visits

Conduct regular site visits to monitor construction progress, ensuring that the work aligns with the approved design.

Address any on-site issues or discrepancies promptly.

Post-Construction Evaluation

Commissioning

Verify that all building systems, including HVAC, electrical, and plumbing, are functioning as intended.

Conduct performance tests to ensure efficiency and reliability.

Snagging

Identify and document any defects, deficiencies, or unfinished work.

Coordinate with the contractor to rectify issues before final project handover.

Project Handover

Occupancy

Prepare the building for occupancy, ensuring that all systems are operational.

Coordinate with the client for a smooth transition to the new space.

Documentation

Provide the client with comprehensive documentation, including as-built drawings, operation manuals, and warranties.

Ensure that the client is equipped to operate and maintain the building effectively.

Post-Occupancy Evaluation

Feedback

Collect feedback from the client, end-users, and other stakeholders regarding their experience with the new building.

Address any post-occupancy issues promptly and comprehensively.

Adjustments

Implement any necessary adjustments or improvements based on feedback and lessons learned.

Consider opportunities for continuous improvement in future projects.

Maintenance and Long-Term Monitoring

Maintenance Planning

Assist the client in developing a maintenance plan, outlining routine and preventive maintenance activities.

Provide guidance on maintaining the building’s systems and finishes.

Performance Monitoring

Monitor the building’s long-term performance, addressing any issues that may arise.

Periodically review the building’s energy usage and sustainability metrics.

Documentation and Archive

Archiving

Organize and archive all project documentation, ensuring that records are easily accessible for future reference.

Include a comprehensive set of drawings, specifications, correspondence, and project reports.

Lessons Learned

Conduct a project review within the architecture office to identify lessons learned and areas for improvement.

Document key takeaways for future projects, promoting continuous learning and development.

This detailed breakdown reflects the intricate and iterative nature of the architectural design and construction process. It emphasizes the importance of thorough planning, effective communication, and continuous evaluation to ensure the successful realization of a new building project.